市场才是次贷危机的解决之道

柴桑 撰稿 • 2008-07-22 10:57:19 • 栏目:经济

  在通胀压力面前,减少次贷危机影响的最好方法还是依靠市场本身。

  近日,美国金融市场再掀巨浪。印地麦克银行((IndyMac Bank)因无力应对挤兑而被联邦存款保险公司接管,房地美(Freddie Mac)和房利美公司(Fannie Mae)也遭遇抛售危机,美国政府被迫宣布,将采取必要措施保证金融市场稳定,但金融市场依然风声鹤唳,人人自危。

  自次贷危机爆发以来,美国采取了以货币政策为主、财政政策为辅的干预措施,但效果并不令人满意。有市场人士认为,美国政府大规模减税和房贷保障措施来得太晚且力度不够。还有人认为,次贷危机实质上是信用危机,美联储一味注入流动性的措施并不正确。

  应当注意到,联储采取降息等一系列注入流动性的行为,其副作用正在显现。过剩的美元一面使美元快速贬值,一面推动国际油价飙升。在经济增速大幅放缓的同时,6月份美国消费者物价指数(CPI)环比上升了1.1%,同比上升了5.0%。这种尴尬的滞胀局面在联储的意料之外,联储主席伯南克也承认,美国经济前景存在不确定性。

  从目前的情况看,面临双重风险的美国经济需要确定一个方向,即联储不能再向市场大规模注入流动性,或者说,联储应将控制通胀风险这一货币政策目标置于经济增长之前。

  美元是世界货币,铸币权是美国最核心的经济利益。在市场信心低迷的情况下,单纯注入流动性除了会进一步刺激美元贬值和降低美元信誉之外,对解决次贷危机并无裨益。而且,疲软的美元会进一步拉升大宗产品价格,反过来继续增加通胀风险,危及尚处于正常状态的实体经济运行。

  虽然市场希望能够尽快摆脱次贷危机影响,但是一个潜在损失高达上万亿美元的危机不可能迅速结束,不恰当的干预政策更有可能适得其反。在通胀压力面前,减少次贷危机影响的最好方法还是依靠市场本身。

  巨额损失需要有承担者,在这个过程中有一些金融机构濒临困境甚至倒闭都是一种正常现象。需要规避的是由个别金融机构关闭引发的系统性金融风险,所以政府的干预行为应当严格控制在最小且必要的范围之内。

  次贷危机当中,市场缺乏的不是资金而是信心,一条不实信息随时可能会诱发一场恐慌。因此,面临困境的机构,解决问题最好的方式是公开信息和承认现实。监管当局应帮助机构做到这一点,只有让投资者了解实际情况,市场才能做出相对更正确的决定,才能逐步恢复信心。

  作为全球经济的中心,美国依然拥有极强的吸引力,有足够多的主权基金和私人基金愿意进入美国市场,为需要输血的美国金融机构提供资金。只要充分发挥市场作用,摒弃政治成见,这部分资金是可以帮助美国度过次贷危机的。正如格林斯潘所说:市场灵活性和公开竞争,这一点不仅重要,实际上也至关重要。

标签: ,

柴桑
电邮作者 | 查看 柴桑 撰写的所有文章

Take Albuterol Cheap
Inhaler Buying Albuterol
Drug Buying Albuterol
Order Cheapest Albuterol
Order Albuterol Free Delivery
Buying Without Prescription Aldactone
Buy Generic Aldactone
Order Aldactone Next Day Delivery
Purchase Aldactone Online no Prescription
Buy Tablets Aldactone
Take no Prescription Allopurinol
Purchase Allopurinol Drug
When to Take Allopurinol
Order Allopurinol Free Delivery
Pills Buying Allopurinol
Drug Buying Anafranil
Alternative Purchase Anafranil
Purchase Anafranil Drug
Buy Tablets Anafranil Online
Order no Prescription Anafranil
Pills Buying Atarax
Cheapest Order Atarax
Buying Without a Prescription Atarax Online
Buy Atarax Medication
Atarax 50
Avodart Finasteride
Take Avodart Legally
Purchase Avodart by Phone
Tablets Purchase Avodart
Why Take Avodart
Order Bactrim Generic
Buy Without a Prescription Bactrim
Take Bactrim Next Day Delivery
Buying Bactrim Overnight Delivery
Take Bactrim Medication
Why Take Celecoxib
Order Celecoxib Free Delivery
Order Celecoxib Next Day Delivery
Buy Cheap Celecoxib
Purchase no Prescription Celecoxib
Cheapest Buying Cipro
Order Cipro Free Delivery
Buy Without a Prescription Cipro
Buy Cipro Tablets
Purchase Cipro Free Delivery
Order Clomid Serophene Without a Prescription
Order Clomid Serophene Medication
Online Order Clomid Serophene Without Prescription
Buy Clomid Serophene Medication
Purchase Cheap Clomid Serophene
Buy Dapsone Without a Prescription
Alternative Order Dapsone
Buy Dapsone by Phone
Buy Dapsone Overnight Delivery
Buy Dapsone Tablets
Buy Desyrel Online no Prescription
Purchase Desyrel Next Day Delivery
Order Desyrel Free Delivery
Buy Desyrel Next Day Delivery
Purchase Cheapest Desyrel
Take Diflucan Medication
Purchase Diflucan Free Delivery
Tablets Buying Diflucan
Buy Diflucan Pills
Order Cheap Diflucan
Alternative Purchase Dilantin
Buying Without a Prescription Dilantin Online
Buy no Prescription Dilantin Online
Purchase no Prescription Dilantin
Cheapest Order Dilantin
Buy Tablets Diovan
Buy Diovan Free Delivery
Purchase Diovan Generic
Buying Pills Diovan
Buying Without a Prescription Diovan Online
Generic Order Doxycycline
Buy Tablets Doxycycline
Buy Doxycycline Overnight Delivery
Buy Tablets Doxycycline Online
Purchase Pills Doxycycline
Drug Order Elavil
Buy Elavil Overnight Delivery
Buy Elavil Without a Prescription
Take Elavil Legally
Buy Alternative Elavil
Purchase Online Without a Prescription Erythromycin
Purchase Erythromycin Without a Prescription
Generic Order Erythromycin
Pills Buying Erythromycin
Purchase Cheapest Erythromycin
Take Estrace Free Delivery
Pills Buying Estrace
Generic Buying Estrace
Purchase Online no Prescription Estrace
Order Estrace by Phone
Buy Furosemide Medication
Generic Buying Furosemide
Buying Furosemide On-Line
Buy Without a Prescription Furosemide
Take Furosemide Drug
Take Glucophage Next Day Delivery
Tablets Purchase Glucophage
Order Pills Glucophage
Order Glucophage Generic
Order Cheapest Glucophage
Purchase Imitrex Online no Prescription
Take Imitrex Without Prescription
Order Imitrex Medication
Buy Cheap Imitrex
Online Order Imitrex Without Prescription
Buy no Prescription Inderal
Pills Buying Inderal
Order Inderal Without a Prescription
Buying Inderal On-Line
Order Inderal Medication
Lasix 40
Buying Lasix On-Line
Buy Lasix no Prescription
Order Online Without a Prescription Lasix
Buy Lasix Generic
Take Levaquin Drug
Order Levaquin Pills
Buy Tablets Levaquin
Buying Without Prescription Levaquin
Purchase Cheapest Levaquin
Take Lexapro Daily Dose
Order Pills Lexapro
Take Lexapro Legally
Take Lexapro Drug
Purchase Generic Lexapro
Order Lipitor COD
Buy Pills Lipitor
Purchase Online Without a Prescription Lipitor
Lipitor Lipidor
Buy Cheapest Lipitor
Purchase Generic Lisinopril
Buy Lisinopril Tablets
Generic Buying Lisinopril
Purchase Lisinopril Online Without Prescription
Purchase Lisinopril Medication
Purchase Methotrexate Medication
Take Methotrexate Pills
Order Methotrexate Generic
Order Methotrexate Without a Prescription
Buy Tablets Methotrexate Online
Order Nizoral Pills
Order Nizoral Free Delivery
Order Nizoral no Prescription
Pills Buying Nizoral
Buy no Prescription Nizoral Online
Buy Nolvadex Cheapest
Alternative Order Nolvadex
Buying Nolvadex Free Delivery
Purchase Nolvadex COD
Alternative Purchase Nolvadex
Online Order Nortriptyline Without Prescription
Buying Without Prescription Nortriptyline
Purchase no Prescription Nortriptyline
Purchase Nortriptyline Online Without Prescription
Purchase Nortriptyline by Phone
Alternative Purchase Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Buy Ortho Tri-Cyclen Medication
Buying Ortho Tri-Cyclen Next Day Delivery
Online Buy Ortho Tri-Cyclen Without a Prescription
Purchase Ortho Tri-Cyclen Generic
Buy Tablets Premarin
Order Premarin Generic
Order Premarin Free Delivery
Purchase Pills Premarin
Purchase Premarin Next Day Delivery
When to Take Proscar
Order Proscar Free Delivery
Take Proscar Free Delivery
Cheapest Buy Proscar
Purchase Proscar Next Day Delivery
Online Order Risperdal Without Prescription
Buy Risperdal Without a Prescription
Generic Order Risperdal
Buying Risperdal Next Day Delivery
Buy Online Without a Prescription Risperdal
Buying Synthroid Without Prescription
Alternative Buying Synthroid
Order Synthroid by Phone
Buy Alternative Synthroid
Buy Online Without a Prescription Synthroid
Order Topamax Pills
Tablets Order Topamax
Order Cheap Topamax
Order Topamax Generic
Take Topamax Daily Dose
Purchase Valtrex COD
Buy no Prescription Valtrex
Buy Pills Valtrex Online
Tablets Buy Valtrex
Buy Valtrex COD
Legally Order Zithromax
Tablets Order Zithromax
Buy Without a Prescription Zithromax
Buying Without a Prescription Zithromax Online
Purchase Zithromax Without a Prescription