陈菊访问北京,民进党理性转身的可能起点

安替 撰稿 • 2009-05-26 10:32:55 • 栏目:中国

  只有陈菊这样“天然爱台”的民进党先驱“舍身”抵挡“卖台”指控,这类非理性禁锢才能逐步脱敏,年轻一代的民进党人才能有勇气走出政治新路。

  5月20日,马英九执政一周年当天,陈菊突然改变2天之前取消大陆之行的决定,宣布在21日以“高雄市长”的身份访问北京,行销即将在高雄市举办的世界运动会。这一天在台湾,关于WHA,新流感,股市行情的媒体焦点很多,但民进党人都太明白陈菊此行政治上的重大意义。她是访问大陆的民进党最高行政官员,特别是在她刚刚在517高雄“呛马反中”大游行大声抨击大陆之后赶赴北京,这种很自相矛盾的行为,很好地反映了民进党在对大陆政策上面的思路混乱。

  过去一年,在马英九全面加速两岸交流的大政策框架下,国民党和民进党,其实是一个扮白脸,一个扮红脸。当国民党和台湾政府官员在对岸以同胞之谊、庆祝合作成功的时候,民进党在“立法院”和街头的“反中”抗议,其实让马政府在和北京交往的时候,有更好的要价,因为在统战台湾人心问题上,北京不会有任何吝啬:以举国之力,若能赢得台湾人心西向,又有何不可?这不但是北京政府的想法,也顺应了大陆民众的对台湾善意。民进党越是抗议,国民党越是能得到北京更大的大礼。马英九的务实政策,是让国民党高兴、大陆高兴、国际社会也高兴,而民进党却是为卖命演出,为别人做了嫁衣,却因为无法理性应对台湾最大的政治——两岸问题,自身加速政治边缘化,有成为长期在野党的可能。

  在中国崛起的国际情势下,在甚至英美一些政客承认中国“准G2”地位的时候,台湾没有资本拒绝向大陆开放。但对于坚守台独原则的民进党,却左右为难。党内认为如果同意林浊水等“十一寇”的想法,理性对待大陆,那么民进党就很难和国民党有任何政治区隔,其支持者很容易被国民党和台联两端吸走。民进党一些温和派如罗文嘉等人,开始思考民进党是否可以左转,代表劳工阶层,和国民党在左右光谱中互博,可惜这毕竟不是革命的年代,左翼政党更难拿到政权。而如果民进党继续保持目前的台独路线,就很容易被陈水扁政治绑架,让民进党更加地极端化、少数党化。

  陈菊在台湾党外运动早期,是反对运动的中心联系人,很小立志为台湾民主奉献一切。美丽岛军事审判,她的勇气感动了一代年轻人投身民主运动及后来的民进党,而在民进党执政期间,她依然保持清廉的政治形象,是当今民进党硕果仅存的政治明星。她在高雄,连同其他南部市县绿色首长,为民进党留下了仅有的政治基地。既然民进党当前最高行政首长能访问北京,那就给未来的任何民进党人访问北京制造了最好的政治盾牌。陈菊此行,破了民进党政治禁忌,也就启动了民进党重新思考两岸关系的起点。越来越多的民进党人会在访问中开始思索,怎么在两岸交往的大势下,继续保持民进党政治诉求的合理性。

  在两岸加速和解的政治事实下,民进党能依靠的资源并不多,但并没有走到绝境。有两种反对马英九政府的民意可能成为民进党未来的选票。一方面各民调证明,现在台独的可能性降到了历史最低,但希望台湾自主的民意也升到了最高,民进党只有提出清晰的“台湾主体性”完整新论述,才能和一心加速两岸融合的国民党有争夺民意的机会。另一方面,两岸经济、资源、人才市场自由化,会加剧岛内社会分配不公,民进党只有提出类似美国民主党的党纲,才能获得普罗选民之心。不过,如果这样做,和成为贪腐符号的陈水扁一刀两断是必要前提。

  民进党的这些改革,必须要首先打破之前拘泥于“台独”理念的禁锢。而只有陈菊这样“天然爱台”的民进党先驱“舍身”抵挡“卖台”指控,这类非理性禁锢才能逐步脱敏,年轻一代的民进党人才能有勇气走出政治新路。陈菊在北京的这一步,是民进党理性转身的机会,会不会有更重要的民进党人跟着迈出决定性的大步,令人拭目以待。
 

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安替
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