李登辉的“朋友论”只是焦虑的形容词

安替 撰稿 • 2009-07-2 09:59:52 • 栏目:中国

  政治向来是“带刀者说话”,1999年,李登辉的“两国论”是动词,而今天,他已无权无势,此刻的“朋友论”只是一个形容词。

  6月26日,在台联智囊组织群策会的捐款餐会上,86岁高龄的李登辉就两岸关系发表了新看法,认为“中台关系”是“你是你,我是我,但你我是朋友”,要“分清彼此”,还表示在WTO框架下,“三通、四通、五通都不要紧”,只要保持住台湾的主体地位,继而批评马英九政府是在把台湾的前途沦为大陆的棋子。

  李登辉是少数蓝绿都能接受的政治人物,其实更准确的说,目前在政坛上活跃的各路政客,大约都可以尊他为长官或老师。正在处理蓝绿两党对大陆政策的主角——马英九、苏起、蔡英文,恰恰还都是昔日李登辉治下陆委会的官员。因此李登辉此番“你我朋友论”的讲话,立刻被媒体和政坛拿去做不同解读,蓝营强调“朋友”、认为李翁在敲绿营边鼓、催促他们重审其僵化的两岸政策;而绿营侧重“你我”、认为他说的是要突出台湾主体、分清彼此、避免被大陆吞并。而大陆涉台学者认为,所谓“朋友论”只是李登辉一贯的“两国论”的翻版。

  熟悉西田几多郎场所哲学的李登辉,其实也明白时空环境已大不相同。政治向来是“带刀者说话”,1999年,当李登辉对德国记者发表“特殊国与国关系”的时候,他的“两国论”立刻成为动词,让两岸关系进一步冷冻。今天,他已无权无势,此刻的“朋友论”只是一个形容词,除了增加与会者的捐款冲动之外,只能为蓝绿阵营各自拿去消费。

  不过身处蓝绿之间的李登辉,还是颇能把握当下政治冲突之主题,虽然支持“三通、四通、五通”、和他之前的“戒急用忍”态度完全不同,但他还是强调必须处在WTO框架下的交流,而作为台联智囊团的群策会,已经明确把马英九政府力推的ECFA(两岸经济合作架构协议)宣传成英文缩写相同的“终极殖民架构协议”,和民进党一起推动反ECFA公投。而马政府这些天却在电视台大作广告,称ECFA是有利于“国家主权”。

  双方攻防在于,马英九政府认为,和大陆签订ECFA,其实是换得大陆方面的一个善意默许,让台湾当局可以转而向东盟10+3签署相应的FTA(自由贸易协议)。虽然两岸同处于WTO框架下,但由于东盟国家和中日韩开始分别签署更加自由贸易和优惠的FTA,而作为非国家的台湾、澳门、香港,其实是被排斥在这些FTA之外,相对陡然增加了贸易成本。香港、澳门还有CEPA(更紧密经贸关系安排),等于借此间接获得了打通东盟经贸关系的通道。只剩台湾,被排斥在地区自由贸易框架之外。面对这样的尴尬,马政府必须问路于大陆,而妥协出来的“ECFA+和东盟关系谅解备忘”的配套协议,是马政府志在必得的政治成果。

  而绿营人士,无论是台联还是民进党,都深刻认识到,ECFA若签署成功,其带来的经济效应,不但让台湾更加在经济上依赖大陆、也让国民党在经济民生议题上有完全的控制权,让绿营更加边缘化。无论于公于私,绿营当然都会反对,这就是李登辉“朋友论”这个“形容词”背后的集体焦虑。

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安替
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