长井健司:第一个,但愿也是最后一个

灵子 撰稿 • 2007-10-1 11:38:42 • 栏目:文化副刊

  他的死亡至少是外力上迫使日本进行慎重思考的契机。

  9月27日,缅甸仰光中心地区,日本东京APF图片新闻社摄影记者长井健司(Kenji Nagai)被缅甸军方枪杀,年仅50岁。

  长井健司于9月25日进入缅甸,报道民众抗议政府油价上涨的大型示威游行。27日,他前往市中心地区的塔德尔旅馆(Tarder Hotel)附近拍摄,相隔不远就是仰光市中心著名的苏雷佛塔(Sule Pagoda)。这天游行局势恶化,军政府派出的安全部队在发出警告之后,开枪射击,导致 9人死亡,42人受伤。

  长井健司是 9名死者中唯一的外籍人士,缅甸官方报道说,他是被当时的流弹击中致死的。幸而这是一个没有秘密的时代,日本富士电视台在随后的报道中公布了当时的照片及视频,图像证明,长井健司是被一名缅甸军人推倒并射杀的。

  耐人寻味的是,日本媒体在早晚两次新闻中报道这一事件时对照片作了不同的处理。尽管它们来源于同一张照片,但在早间新闻展示的图片上,长井健司中第一枪倒地后,被缅甸军人继续正面射杀的场景被删剪掉了。

  第一手照片殊为珍贵,电视台要展示也顺理承章,可是,为什么一开始却要选择裁剪,令长井的死因模糊不明?事实上,日本新闻媒体有避免公开死者图像的传统禁忌。电视台要展示长井被射杀的过程,显然经过一番思量:中枪倒地后的长井仍举着相机勉力拍摄凶手的面目,在生命的终点,摄影师的敬业让人油然钦佩。同时,破例展示长井被杀的全过程,也揭穿了缅甸军政府的谎言。

  生于 1957年的长井健司生于四国岛爱媛县,东京经济大学毕业后在美国留学一年。回国后,做了相当久的兼职自由撰稿人,直到 1997年与 APF图片新闻社签约,他才成为正式的摄影记者。他从不怵于跑到中东地区等危险的地方:从开始当摄影师到去世的十年里,他的时间几乎都花在阿富汗、巴基斯坦、伊拉克、北朝鲜等地,致力于用相机表现战争残酷的本质。

  “他相信自己要去那些没人愿意去的地方。”长井健司的同事回忆说,他用“无情”来形容这位前同事的工作状态。长井的父母在得知这个消息后非常震惊,他们根本不知道这个多年不曾回老家探视的儿子在几天前去了缅甸。

  “国际社会不允许和平示威者被打死打伤。”消息传出后,美国国务卿赖斯对正在美国进行访问的日本外务大臣高村正彦说。高村正彦在华盛顿向媒体表示:“不排除采取迄今为止最为强硬的应对措施,我们将关注事态发展。”自 1989年日本政府承认缅甸军事政权开始,日本一直是缅甸的最大金主,企望通过长期的经济援助和投资促进缅甸发展。据日本《朝日新闻》报道,日本政府仅 2005年度就提供了约 17亿日元的无偿资金援助。

  然而,长井之死后,日本政府在是否对缅甸采取经济制裁问题上尚非常谨慎,仅表示要求缅甸政府查明事实。日本首相福田康夫表示,日本援助的项目多半是人道方面,因此不能立即停止。

  长井健司的死亡可能会成为日本对缅态度的转折点,至少,是外力上迫使日本进行慎重思考的契机,从这个角度而言,这桩残酷的意外意义重大。但对于个体生命而言,这是一位新闻记者生涯无奈的终结,是一个始终致力于控诉战争残酷的人给社会的最后一次警醒。长井健司是第一个死于这次缅甸游行示威活动中的新闻记者,但愿也是最后一个。

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